Untamable frizz? Lifeless curls? Before choosing your hair routine, learn to read your hair! This complete guide, validated by the experts at PANA BEAUTY in Lausanne, explains how to identify your curl type, porosity, density, and the specific needs of your scalp. Discover the essential first steps for sublime textured hair, and take action with a professional diagnosis !
Step 1: Determine your curl type (2A to 4C)
There's an incredible diversity of curls, from light waves to the tightest coils. André Walker's classification is a great starting point for identifying your dominant texture type:
Type 2: Wavy hair
2A: Light, loose S-shaped waves. Preliminary tip: Avoid heavy products that weigh down waves. Instead, opt for lightweight mousses and texturizing sprays.
2B: More defined waves, with a more pronounced S-shape. Preliminary tip: Moisturize regularly, but not excessively. Use a light leave-in and styling cream to define the waves.
2C: Very defined waves that are beginning to form curls. Preliminary tip: Fight frizz with moisturizing and anti-frizz products. Favor gentle drying techniques (plopping, diffuser).
Type 3: Curly Hair
3A: Large, loose curls with a well-defined S-shape. Preliminary tip: Moisturize regularly to maintain curl definition. Use light to medium styling creams.
3B: Tighter, corkscrew-shaped curls. Preliminary tip: Hydration is key! Use deep hydrating masks regularly and products rich in humectants.
3C: Very tight, very fine corkscrew curls. Preliminary tip: Opt for styling techniques that preserve moisture and prevent breakage (wash and go, twist out, etc.).
Type 4: Curly/Frizzy Hair
4A: Very tight curls, spring-like or very fine corkscrew-like. Preliminary tip: Hydration and nutrition are essential. Use vegetable oils, plant butters, and rich creams.
4B: Z-shaped hair with sharp angles. Preliminary tip: Handle your hair extremely gently to avoid breakage. Favor protective hairstyles.
4C: Very tight Z-shaped hair, with little to no visible curl definition. Preliminary tip: Moisturize daily and seal in moisture with oils or butters. Detangling should be very gentle.
Important This classification is a guide. You may have multiple textures on your head! The important thing is to identify your dominant texture and adapt your routine accordingly. For an accurate diagnosis and personalized advice, don't hesitate to consult the experts at PANA BEAUTY in Lausanne.
Step 2: Determine your porosity
Your hair's porosity determines its ability to absorb and retain moisture. This is a crucial factor in choosing the right products and techniques.
Quick Test: Place a clean, dry hair in a glass of water. Observe:
Float: Low porosity. Your hair has trouble absorbing products. Favor lightweight products and techniques that open the cuticles (gentle heat).Slow Sink: Medium porosity. Your hair absorbs and retains moisture well. You have more flexibility in your product choices.Fast Sink: High porosity. Your hair absorbs quickly, but loses moisture just as quickly. Favor rich products and moisture-sealing techniques.
Important : This test is for guidance only. Only a professional can accurately determine your hair porosity.
Step 3: Assess your density and scalp condition
Density
Do you have a lot of hair (high density), an average amount (medium density), or a little hair (low density)? This influences the choice of products (lighter for fine hair, richer for thick hair) and styling techniques (to create volume or, on the contrary, control it). Scalp: Is it dry, oily, sensitive, or normal? Observe the appearance of dandruff, itching, or redness. This will guide your choice of shampoos and scalp care.
Step 4: Consider your habits
Your styling habits (heat styling, coloring, etc.) and lifestyle (exercise, sun exposure, etc.) have an impact on the health of your hair. Be honest with yourself:
- Do you often use a hair dryer? Straighteners or curling irons?
- Do you have colored hair?
Do you regularly wear protective hairstyles?
The importance of a professional hair diagnosis
This guide gives you the basics to better understand your textured hair. However, nothing replaces the expertise and expert eye of a professional. At PANA BEAUTY in Lausanne, our hairstylists specializing in curly, coily, and kinky hair offer a complete and personalized hair diagnostic service. We will thoroughly analyze all aspects of your hair and advise you. a tailor-made routine, perfectly adapted to your specific needs.
As well as a personalized consultation for:
- Discover the products suited to your hair type.
- Receive personalized advice on how to take care of your hair.
- Adapt your hair routine according to the evolution of your hair or your hair transition (return to natural).
- Determine how often to perform treatments, especially for the tips.
Don't wait any longer to receive your personalized hair diagnosis! Take the time to understand your hair's needs so we can offer you the right care. Would you like to leave with personalized recommendations for healthy hair?
PANA BEAUTY: your hair salon for all hair types
Whether you have curly, coily, kinky, wavy, or any other hair type, our team of expert hairstylists will enhance your hair type and help you achieve your hair goals. We also offer diagnostic services for men and women who want to learn the right hair care techniques and products.
Our hair diagnosis includes:
- Analysis of the nature of your hair (hair type, porosity, density, scalp).
- Determining your specific needs and potential hair problems.
- Personalized advice for your routine (hair products, hairstyle, care).
- A recommendation of natural and suitable products that you use or would like to discover.
- Our tips for adapting your routine and taking care of your curls naturally.
Don't hesitate to contact us to schedule an appointment and benefit from our expertise. We will be delighted to welcome you to our hair salon and help you take care of all your hair!
